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　　激(ji)(ji)光加工(gong)設備行業(ye)(ye)(ye)龐大且應(ying)用(yong)廣泛，從(cong)激(ji)(ji)光產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈分布可(ke)以(yi)看出，激(ji)(ji)光產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈主要(yao)包括：上游主要(yao)是(shi)激(ji)(ji)光元器件(jian)以(yi)及激(ji)(ji)光器，下游應(ying)用(yong)行業(ye)(ye)(ye)，主要(yao)包括激(ji)(ji)光加工(gong)在(zai)汽車、鋼鐵、船舶、航(hang)空航(hang)天(tian)、消(xiao)費電子、半導(dao)體加工(gong)、機械制造、美(mei)容、電子工(gong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)等行業(ye)(ye)(ye)中的應(ying)用(yong)。

　　激(ji)(ji)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)主要應(ying)用于(yu)消費電子(zi)、半(ban)導(dao)體晶(jing)圓激(ji)(ji)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和鈑材的大功率(lv)激(ji)(ji)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等領域。基于(yu)上游產業激(ji)(ji)光器的激(ji)(ji)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)是下游激(ji)(ji)光加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)用的工(gong)(gong)(gong)具。

　　2017年(nian)，我國(guo)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)產業鏈(lian)產值規模超過1000億元，位于中游(you)的(de)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)裝備(bei)占比約百(bai)分之42，比2016年(nian)增加了5個百(bai)分點。上游(you)核心(xin)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)元器件及(ji)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)器由(you)于其技術的(de)高門檻，國(guo)內市(shi)場長期依賴國(guo)外(wai)進(jin)口，尤其是高功率(lv)的(de)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)器，IPG在國(guo)內的(de)市(shi)場份額為百(bai)分之52.7。中低功率(lv)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)器國(guo)產化率(lv)已經超過百(bai)分之80;中游(you)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)制造(zao)裝備(bei)環節，國(guo)內涉及(ji)激(ji)(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)設備(bei)生產的(de)企業較多(duo)。

　　在傳(chuan)統(tong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)領(ling)域(yu)，主要激(ji)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)為(wei)(wei)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)與金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)。激(ji)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)對傳(chuan)統(tong)的金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)具有一(yi)定的替代(dai)作(zuo)用，主要是(shi)沖裁與切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)方面的功能有所重(zhong)疊，但是(shi)激(ji)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)并不能完(wan)全(quan)取代(dai)轉塔沖床(chuang)(chuang)，主要是(shi)因為(wei)(wei)無法(fa)取代(dai)沖床(chuang)(chuang)所具備(bei)的成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)功能。金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)行業中(zhong)(zhong)，金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)的年(nian)(nian)產(chan)量以及年(nian)(nian)消費(fei)(fei)額都(dou)大于金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)，其中(zhong)(zhong)金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)包括車床(chuang)(chuang)、鉆鏜床(chuang)(chuang)、銑床(chuang)(chuang)、齒輪(lun)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)等(deng)。2017年(nian)(nian)中(zhong)(zhong)國金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)總(zong)消費(fei)(fei)299.7億(yi)美元，同比(bi)增長百(bai)分之7.5。其中(zhong)(zhong)，金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)切(qie)(qie)(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)消費(fei)(fei)額為(wei)(wei)184億(yi)美元，同比(bi)增長百(bai)分之7.8;金(jin)屬(shu)(shu)(shu)成(cheng)形(xing)(xing)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)消費(fei)(fei)額為(wei)(wei)115.7億(yi)美元，同比(bi)增長百(bai)分之7，隨(sui)著激(ji)光加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)成(cheng)本、效率優(you)勢的逐步顯現，持(chi)續的市場(chang)替代(dai)空間較大。