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柔性化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)就是指在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程中(zhong)比較靈活，柔性化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)則意味著在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中(zhong)能夠完成不同(tong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)任務，迅速對市場需求做出調整(zheng)，實(shi)現(xian)資源至大化(hua)利用。

激光切割機(ji)如何才能(neng)實現柔性化(hua)目標(biao)呢？有以下兩(liang)點(dian)因素：

一(yi)、激(ji)(ji)光(guang)切割機(ji)(ji)(ji)是柔性化生產的(de)(de)(de)重要裝備，光(guang)纖(xian)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)切割機(ji)(ji)(ji)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)柔性化指(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)是加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)組合多變(bian)： 激(ji)(ji)光(guang)束采(cai)用(yong)(yong)直接(jie)和導(dao)向2種(zhong)方法。激(ji)(ji)光(guang)可作旋轉、傾斜、上(shang)下左右等運動，能(neng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)(de)(de)垂直面和其他復雜工(gong)(gong)(gong)件表(biao)面；并直接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動沒有(you)空(kong)程，精度高。用(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)來移動或多軸線(xian)方式翻(fan)轉光(guang)束下的(de)(de)(de)零件，能(neng)夠加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)一(yi)些利用(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)方法加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)比較困難的(de)(de)(de)零件。

激光(guang)切割機的(de)激光(guang)頭可(ke)(ke)以上下左右自由(you)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)，工(gong)件在加(jia)工(gong)時可(ke)(ke)以保持(chi)固定，仍然可(ke)(ke)以實(shi)現復雜工(gong)件的(de)加(jia)工(gong)，而且只要(yao)利用(yong)移動(dong)(dong)旋(xuan)轉工(gong)作臺，就可(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)比(bi)軸行程大的(de)零部件。激光(guang)束采用(yong)自動(dong)(dong)聚焦(jiao)控制。激光(guang)系統直線軸可(ke)(ke)沿光(guang)軸或(huo)任意軸定位，以保持(chi)光(guang)束聚焦(jiao)；焦(jiao)點(dian)位置任何時刻都(dou)準確可(ke)(ke)知(zhi)，而且行程無(wu)限制。

將激(ji)光的控制(zhi)和機器人(ren)相(xiang)結合(he)，用機器人(ren)來移 動或多軸線方式(shi)方式(shi)翻轉光束下的零件，可加工(gong)一些(xie)用傳統方法加工(gong)比(bi)較(jiao)困難的零件。

二、激光(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)(qie)割機(ji)的激光(guang)(guang)(guang)器本身是(shi)一個比(bi)較(jiao)簡單而且易于(yu)控制的裝置，激光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)采用(yong)自動聚焦控制。激光(guang)(guang)(guang)系統(tong)直線軸(zhou)可(ke)沿光(guang)(guang)(guang)軸(zhou)或任意軸(zhou)定位，以保持光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)聚焦；焦點(dian)位置任何時(shi)刻都準確可(ke)知(zhi)，而且行程無限制。如果把它產生的光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)聚集成(cheng)極細的光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)，就(jiu)可(ke)以切(qie)(qie)割；散焦一點(dian)就(jiu)可(ke)以焊接；再(zai)散焦一點(dian)，就(jiu)能進行熱處(chu)理。將激光(guang)(guang)(guang)的控制和機(ji)器人(ren)相(xiang)結合，用(yong)機(ji)器人(ren)來移 動或多軸(zhou)線方(fang)式方(fang)式翻轉光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)下的零件，可(ke)加(jia)工一些(xie)用(yong)傳統(tong)方(fang)法(fa)加(jia)工比(bi)較(jiao)困(kun)難的零件。